Guide to Sofia

One of Sofia’s biggest advantages is how easy it is to explore. Many of the city’s key sights, including Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, St. Sofia Church, the Presidency area and the ancient ruins of Serdica, are within walking distance of one another.

Read the tips from RIPE 93 host BIX.BG:

Top Attractions

St. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral is Sofia’s most iconic landmark and one of the largest Orthodox cathedrals on the Balkan Peninsula. With its impressive golden domes and richly decorated interior, it is a must-see for anyone visiting the city.

Just a short walk away is St. Sofia Church, one of the oldest churches in the Bulgarian capital and the building that gave Sofia its name. Dating back to the early Christian period, it stands above an ancient necropolis, where visitors can explore archaeological remains and early Christian tombs.

Sofia’s Yellow Pavements - аs you explore central Sofia, look down as well as around you. The city’s distinctive yellow paving stones are one of its most recognisable features. Traditionally associated with a royal gift and ceramic tiles imported from Austria-Hungary, they have become a much-loved part of Sofia’s identity — and a small detail that locals are proud of.

For a glimpse into the city’s ancient past, explore Ancient Serdica, the remains of the Roman city beneath modern Sofia. The archaeological complex around Serdika metro station and the Largo features Roman streets and ruins seamlessly integrated into the city centre.

Visit the Rotunda of St. George, a remarkable red-brick church dating back to Roman times, tucked away in the courtyard of the Presidency complex. Nearby, the National Archaeological Museum offers a fascinating insight into Bulgaria’s rich history.

In the heart of Sofia, the Orthodox St. Nedelya Cathedral and the Catholic St. Joseph Cathedral stand within walking distance of Banya Bashi Mosque and the Sofia Synagogue. Known as the Square of Tolerance, this area brings together four places of worship representing different faiths, reflecting Sofia’s rich religious and cultural heritage.

For a leisurely stroll, head to Vitosha Boulevard, Sofia’s main pedestrian shopping street, lined with cafés, restaurants and shops, with views of Vitosha Mountain at its southern end. Nearby, the Ivan Vazov National Theatre, with its beautiful façade, garden and fountains, is a favourite meeting place for locals.

Art lovers can visit the National Art Gallery, housed in the former Royal Palace, or National Gallery – Kvadrat 500, which features an extensive collection of Bulgarian and international art.

If you have more time, escape the city centre and visit Boyana Church, a UNESCO World Heritage Site nestled at the foot of Vitosha Mountain. Its remarkable 13th-century frescoes, painted in 1259, are celebrated for their expressive faces, lifelike details and emotional depth, making the church one of Bulgaria’s most important cultural treasures. Combine your visit with a stop at the nearby National Museum of History, home to an impressive collection of Bulgarian historical artefacts.

For nature and panoramic views, Vitosha Mountain offers a refreshing escape from the city. Depending on the weather, you can enjoy hiking trails and forest walks or admire the mountain views from Sofia itself.

Local Cuisine & Food to Try

Bulgarian cuisine is rich in flavour and seasonal ingredients, with slow-cooked stews, grilled meats, pastries, local salads and plenty of local wine.

From traditional home-style dishes to modern interpretations of local recipes, Sofia offers plenty of ways to discover Bulgarian food. Here are a few specialities to look out for during your stay:

Shopska salad – fresh tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers and grated white brined cheese.

Banitsa – a traditional pastry made with filo dough and cheese, often enjoyed for breakfast.

Pitкa (traditional Bulgarian bread) – soft, freshly baked bread, often served alongside meals and sometimes prepared for special occasions with decorative patterns.

Kebapche and kyufte (meatballs) – grilled minced meat specialities, usually served with fries or salad.

Kavarma – a slow-cooked dish of meat and vegetables, traditionally served in a clay pot.

Sarmi – vine or cabbage leaves stuffed with a savoury filling, often rice and minced meat.

Tarator – a refreshing cold yoghurt and cucumber soup, particularly popular in summer.

Shkembe chorba – a traditional tripe soup for the more adventurous.

Mekitsa – a fried dough pastry, often served with powdered sugar, jam or white cheese.

Bulgarian yoghurt and white brined cheese – two staples of the local cuisine.

Traditional Bulgarian Appetisers

Don’t miss Bulgaria’s traditional cured meats, often served as appetisers alongside cheese and fresh bread. Try sudzhuk, a seasoned dry sausage, Elena fillet (file Elena), a cured pork loin, and pastarma, air-dried, seasoned meat. They pair particularly well with Bulgarian red wine and are a great introduction to the country’s traditional flavours.

To round off your meal, try some Bulgarian red wine, such as Rubin, Mavrud or Merlot, or rakia, a traditional fruit spirit usually made from grapes or plums.

The best way to discover Bulgarian cuisine is to try it for yourself. Here are a few places in Sofia where you can enjoy local dishes:

Traditional Bulgarian Restaurants

Hadjidraganovite Kashti – A traditional Bulgarian mehana with rustic décor, folk-inspired details and classic local specialities. Ideal for visitors looking for an authentic Bulgarian dining experience.

Hadjidraganovite Izbi – Set in a cosy, cellar-style setting, this restaurant offers traditional Bulgarian dishes and a warm atmosphere, perfect for a relaxed dinner.

Shtastlivetsa – A popular restaurant with central location on Vitosha Boulevard, offering a contemporary take on Bulgarian and Eastern European cuisine, with a varied menu inspired by traditional recipes and seasonal ingredients.

Staria Chinar – A popular choice for Bulgarian specialities and grilled meats, with a welcoming atmosphere and a focus on good food.

Pod Lipite – A long-established Bulgarian restaurant known for traditional dishes, grilled meats and a cosy, rustic atmosphere. A good choice for trying local specialities such as slow-roasted meat and Bulgarian cured meats.

Manastirska Magernitsa – A traditional Bulgarian restaurant, in a historic house setting, serving regional specialities in a warm, folklore-inspired setting. Its varied menu offers a chance to discover classic Bulgarian flavours and home-style cooking.

Moma Bulgarian Food & Wine – A stylish restaurant serving traditional Bulgarian dishes with a modern twist, in an interior inspired by Bulgarian folklore and traditions. A great choice for trying local cuisine in a contemporary setting.

Modern Restaurant

Cosmos – A contemporary restaurant that reimagines Bulgarian ingredients and culinary traditions through creative dishes and elegant presentation.

Bars & Networking Spots

Ozone Skybar & Lounge

Located on the 29th floor of Grand Hotel Millennium Sofia, Ozone offers panoramic views of the city, an elegant atmosphere and a selection of cocktails. Join the RIPE 93 Welcome Reception, hosted by BIX.BG and DE-CIX, here on Monday, 26 October, from 19:00 to 00:00.

The 1 Exclusive

A stylish venue for an evening out and a chance to connect with fellow RIPE participants. Don’t miss the RIPE 93 Networking Event here on Tuesday, 27 October!

Day Trips from Sofia

If you have some extra time, why not explore beyond Sofia? Here are a few great options, depending on your interests and the weather.

Rila Monastery

Nestled in the Rila Mountains, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is one of Bulgaria’s most remarkable cultural landmarks. Admire its colourful frescoes, distinctive architecture and peaceful mountain setting. Allow a full day for the trip.

Plovdiv

One of Europe’s oldest continuously inhabited cities, Plovdiv is known for its charming Old Town, beautifully preserved Revival-era houses, ancient Roman Theatre and lively Kapana arts district. A wonderful destination for history, culture and good food.

Koprivshtitsa

Step back in time in this picturesque mountain town, famous for its colourful 19th-century houses, cobbled streets and important role in Bulgaria’s national revival. Its museums and traditional architecture offer a glimpse into the country’s past.